Preparation
Before the cremation process can begin, the body must be prepared. This includes removing any medical devices or foreign objects, such as pacemakers, which could explode during the cremation. The body is then placed in a container, typically a cremation casket or an alternative container made of combustible materials like wood. Identification tags are securely attached to the container to ensure proper identification throughout the process.
Cremation Process
The container with the body is placed in a cremation chamber, also known as the retort. The retort is heated to a high temperature, usually between 1,400 and 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit, using a combination of gas and flames. The intense heat reduces the body to its basic elements, primarily bone fragments and ashes. This process typically takes 2 to 3 hours. Once the cremation process is complete, the chamber is left to cool before the remains are carefully removed and processed further.
Ashes and Final Disposition
After the cremation, the bone fragments are carefully removed from the chamber and processed to reduce them to a fine, granulated texture. These processed remains, often referred to as cremains, are placed in a cremation urn or container and given to the family or designated individual for final disposition. The family can choose to keep the urn at home, bury it, scatter the ashes in a meaningful location, or select other alternative options for the final resting place.
Legal Requirements and Considerations
Cremation is subject to various legal requirements and considerations. These may include obtaining a cremation permit, adhering to specific regulations for handling and transporting cremated remains, and following any guidelines or restrictions set by religious or cultural beliefs. It is important to consult with a funeral director or cremation service provider to ensure all necessary permissions and procedures are followed.