01Ensure Safety First

  • Before starting CPR, make sure it is safe for both you and the victim.
  • Assess the surroundings for any potential hazards, such as traffic, fire, or unstable structures.
  • If the area is unsafe, move the victim to a safer location if possible.
  • If you are unable to move the victim, use caution and proceed with CPR.
  • In case of an electrically charged environment, ensure the victim's body and your hands are dry.

02Check Responsiveness

  • Shake the victim gently and ask loudly, 'Are you okay?'
  • If there is no response, yell for help and instruct someone to call emergency services.
  • If you are alone, make the emergency call yourself before proceeding with CPR.

03Open Airway and Check Breathing

  • Place the victim on their back on a firm surface.
  • Tilt the head back gently and lift the chin to open the airway.
  • Check for normal breathing for no more than 10 seconds.
  • If the victim is not breathing or is gasping for air, proceed to the next step.

04Begin Chest Compressions

  • Place the heel of one hand on the center of the victim's chest, slightly above the lower half of the breastbone.
  • Place the other hand on top of the first hand, interlocking fingers.
  • Keep your elbows straight and position your shoulders directly above your hands.
  • Perform chest compressions by pushing hard and fast, at a rate of about 100-120 compressions per minute.
  • Allow the chest to fully recoil between compressions.
  • Continue compressions until help arrives or an automated external defibrillator (AED) becomes available.

05Use a Defibrillator

  • If a defibrillator is available, turn it on and follow the voice or visual prompts.
  • Expose the victim's bare chest and attach the defibrillator pads as indicated.
  • Make sure no one is touching the victim during analysis and shock delivery.
  • Press the analyze button and allow the defibrillator to analyze the victim's heart rhythm.
  • If a shockable rhythm is detected, the defibrillator will charge and prompt you to deliver a shock.
  • Ensure everyone is clear of the victim before pressing the shock button.
  • After delivering the shock, immediately resume CPR, starting with chest compressions.

06Continue CPR and Defibrillation

  • After delivering the shock, continue CPR with a cycle of 30 compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
  • When giving rescue breaths, ensure an airtight seal over the victim's mouth and pinch the nose shut.
  • If the defibrillator advises no shock, continue CPR.
  • If the defibrillator advises a shock, follow the prompts and ensure everyone is clear before pressing the shock button.
  • Repeat the cycle of compressions and rescue breaths until help arrives or signs of life return.

Conclusion

Knowing how to perform CPR using a defibrillator is a valuable skill that can save lives in emergency situations. By following the proper steps and using a defibrillator correctly, you can increase the chances of successful resuscitation. Remember to stay calm, call for help, and continue CPR until medical professionals arrive.

MethodsDetails
Step 1Ensure Safety First
Step 2Check Responsiveness
Step 3Open Airway and Check Breathing
Step 4Begin Chest Compressions
Step 5Use a Defibrillator
Step 6Continue CPR and Defibrillation
CPR
defibrillator
emergency
life-saving
blood circulation
oxygenation
heart rhythm